Sanitary pneumatic butterfly valves used in food and beverage applications are typically constructed from materials that ensure hygiene, durability, and resistance to corrosion. The primary materials include:
1. **Stainless Steel**: The most common material is stainless steel, particularly grades like 304 and 316L. These grades offer excellent corrosion resistance, are easy to clean, and maintain structural integrity under various temperatures and pressures.
2. **Elastomers**: The valve seats and seals are often made from food-grade elastomers such as EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), silicone, or PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene). These materials provide a tight seal, are resistant to wear, and can withstand repeated cleaning cycles.
3. **PTFE**: Used for its non-reactive properties, PTFE is often employed in the lining or as a seat material. It is highly resistant to chemicals and can handle a wide range of temperatures, making it suitable for food and beverage processing.
4. **Plastic Components**: Some parts, like handles or actuator components, may be made from high-grade plastics such as polypropylene or PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride), which are durable and resistant to chemicals.
5. **Actuator Materials**: The pneumatic actuators are typically made from aluminum or stainless steel, ensuring they are lightweight yet robust enough to handle the operational demands.
6. **Gaskets and O-rings**: These are often made from food-grade materials like Viton or NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber), which provide excellent sealing capabilities and are resistant to oils and fats.
These materials are selected to comply with food safety standards such as FDA, 3-A, and EHEDG, ensuring that the valves are safe for use in food and beverage processing environments.