Cleanroom gloves are powder-free to maintain the stringent contamination control required in cleanroom environments. The presence of powder, typically used in gloves to make them easier to don and remove, can introduce particulate contamination, which is detrimental in settings where cleanliness is critical, such as in semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical device production.
Powder can act as a carrier for contaminants, including bacteria, endotoxins, and other particulates, which can compromise the integrity of sensitive processes and products. In semiconductor manufacturing, for instance, even microscopic particles can cause defects in microchips, leading to significant financial losses. In pharmaceutical and biotech industries, contamination can affect product purity and safety, potentially leading to product recalls or health risks.
Moreover, powder from gloves can contribute to airborne particulate levels, which are strictly regulated in cleanrooms. The presence of powder can also interfere with the adhesion of coatings or films, affect the performance of sensitive equipment, and lead to false readings in quality control tests.
Additionally, powder can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly with latex gloves. Powder-free gloves reduce the risk of such reactions, making them safer for workers.
To achieve a powder-free state, gloves undergo a chlorination process or are coated with a polymer, which reduces surface friction and makes them easier to wear without the need for powder. This ensures that cleanroom gloves meet the high standards of cleanliness and safety required in controlled environments.