A pass-through cabinet, also known as a pass-through window or pass-through chamber, is a specialized piece of equipment designed to facilitate the transfer of materials between two separate environments while maintaining the integrity of each space. These cabinets are commonly used in laboratories, cleanrooms, hospitals, and food service areas where contamination control is critical.
The primary function of a pass-through cabinet is to allow items to be moved from one room to another without the need for personnel to enter the adjacent space, thereby minimizing the risk of cross-contamination. The cabinet is typically installed in a wall that separates two rooms, with doors on both sides. These doors are interlocked, meaning that only one door can be opened at a time. This feature ensures that the environments on either side of the cabinet remain isolated from each other during the transfer process.
Pass-through cabinets can be constructed from various materials, such as stainless steel, glass, or other non-porous materials, to ensure easy cleaning and decontamination. Some models may include additional features like HEPA filtration, UV sterilization, or temperature control to further enhance contamination prevention.
In operation, an item is placed inside the cabinet from one side, and the door is closed. The interlocking mechanism ensures that the opposite door cannot be opened until the first door is securely closed. Once the item is safely inside, the recipient on the other side can open their door to retrieve the item. This controlled process helps maintain the cleanliness and safety of both environments, making pass-through cabinets an essential tool in settings where hygiene and contamination control are paramount.