A commode and a toilet both serve the purpose of waste elimination, but they differ in design and usage.
A toilet is a fixed plumbing fixture found in bathrooms, connected to a sewage system. It typically consists of a bowl and a tank, using water to flush waste away. Toilets are permanent installations, requiring plumbing and are commonly found in residential, commercial, and public restrooms. They come in various designs, such as one-piece, two-piece, wall-mounted, and smart toilets, offering features like bidets, heated seats, and automatic flushing.
A commode, on the other hand, is a portable, standalone unit that does not require plumbing. It is often used in situations where access to a traditional toilet is limited or impractical, such as in hospitals, for elderly or disabled individuals, or during camping. Commodes can be simple chairs with a removable bucket or more sophisticated designs with features like armrests and adjustable heights. They are easy to move and clean, providing convenience and accessibility.
In summary, the primary difference lies in their installation and mobility: toilets are fixed and require plumbing, while commodes are portable and do not.