Sanitary pressure gauges are typically made from materials that ensure hygiene, durability, and resistance to corrosion. The primary materials used include:
1. **Stainless Steel**: The most common material, often 316L stainless steel, is used for its excellent corrosion resistance, ease of cleaning, and ability to withstand high temperatures and pressures. It is ideal for food, beverage, and pharmaceutical applications.
2. **Borosilicate Glass**: Used for the gauge window, borosilicate glass is chosen for its clarity, strength, and resistance to thermal shock and chemical corrosion.
3. **Elastomers**: Materials like EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), FKM (fluoroelastomer), and silicone are used for seals and gaskets. These elastomers provide flexibility, chemical resistance, and maintain a tight seal to prevent contamination.
4. **PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)**: Often used as a lining or coating, PTFE is chosen for its non-reactive properties and ability to withstand a wide range of temperatures and chemicals.
5. **Polycarbonate or Acrylic**: Sometimes used for the gauge window, these materials offer impact resistance and clarity, though they are less resistant to chemicals compared to borosilicate glass.
6. **Hastelloy or Monel**: In environments where extreme corrosion resistance is required, these nickel-based alloys may be used for their superior performance in harsh conditions.
These materials are selected to ensure that sanitary pressure gauges meet industry standards for cleanliness, safety, and performance, particularly in industries where contamination must be avoided.